Options for locating iSCSI targets

iSCSI initiators can discover iSCSI targets using four different methods, as outlined in the following table:
 
Discovery mechanism
Description
Send Targets
 
The iSCSI Initiator performs an iSCSI discovery login and then a SendTargets operation on portals (where a portal is a target’s IP and TCP port number pair) that are statically configured in the iSCSI Initiator properties on the Discovery tab or by using the iscsicli AddTargetPortal command. Discovery occurs under three conditions:
• When a target portal is added.
• When the service starts.
• When a management application requests it.
 
Internet Storage Name Service (iSNS)
 
You need to set a static address for the iSNS server by using the iscsicli AddiSNSServer command. The iSCSI initiator gets a list of targets under three conditions:
• When the service starts.
• When an application requests it.
• When the iSNS server sends a state notification change.
 
Manually configured targets
iSCSI targets can be manually configured in the iSCSI Initiator properties on the Targets tab or by using the iscsicli AddTarget command. Manually configured targets are persistent. Those targets that are not configured as Hidden are available whenever the service restarts.
HBA discovery
iSCSI HBAs that conform to interfaces in iSCSI Initiator can perform target discovery through the interface between the HBA and the iSCSI Initiator service. The HBA will respond to requests from the iSCSI Initiator to send a list of targets. The iSCSI Initiator will make this request when the service starts or when the HBA tells the iSCSI Initiator that the list has changed

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